Phyllodes Tumor
What is a Phyllodes Tumor?
A Phyllodes Tumor is a rare type of breast tumor that develops in the connective (stromal) tissue of the breast. Unlike more common breast lumps, phyllodes tumors can grow rapidly and vary in their potential to become malignant (cancerous), around 10-15%. When malignant can spread to lungs or bones.
Features :
Phyllodes tumors often occurs in middle aged or elderly. Presents as a painless, fast-growing lump in the breast. Symptoms may include:
- A smooth, firm, and movable breast mass
- Rapid increase in size over a few weeks or months
- Stretching or visible changes in the skin over the lump
- In rare cases, ulceration or nipple discharge
Due to their similarity to fibroadenomas, proper evaluation is essential.
Diagnosis:
Accurate diagnosis is crucial to differentiate phyllodes tumors from other benign breast conditions. At our clinic, we follow a comprehensive approach:
- Clinical Breast Examination: Smooth, stretched out skin, bosselated surface
- Breast Ultrasound and Mammogram
- Core Needle Biopsy – to analyze tissue under a microscope
- Histopathological Evaluation – determines whether the tumor is benign, borderline, or malignant
Treatment Options
The primary treatment for phyllodes tumors is surgical removal. The type of surgery depends on the size, location, and type of tumor.
1. Wide Local Excision
- Removal of the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue
- Minimizes the risk of recurrence
- Suitable for most benign or borderline tumors
2. Mastectomy:
- Removal of entire breast tissue along with the lump
- Required for very large or malignant tumors where breast-conserving surgery is not feasible (when size of lump is bigger and no breast tissue left to maintain contour)
- Rarely involves lymph node removal as spread is uncommon
Do Phyllodes Tumors Return?
Yes, phyllodes tumors have a risk of recurrence, especially if not removed with clear margins. Malignant tumors have a higher risk of returning. Follow-up care is essential to monitor for recurrence.
Post-Surgical Recovery and Monitoring
- Wound care and pain management
- Regular follow-up – to detect recurrence early
- Emotional and psychological support – as mastectomy affects woman;s mental status
- Reconstructive options if needed after mastectomy – as per patient’s age and wish
Schedule a Consultation Today
If you’ve been diagnosed with a breast lump or suspect a phyllodes tumor, early intervention is key. Our expert surgical team is here to guide you through every step of the evaluation and treatment process.
Contact us now at “Vizag Surgicare” to book your consultation and take control of your breast health with confidence.
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First Floor, Mohan Medical Shop, Seethammadhara (NE), Visakhapatnam-530013
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info@vizagsurgicare.com